Effective January 1, 2004, the law of January 3, 2003, concerning swimming pool security, was implemented to mitigate drowning incidents in private outdoor swimming pools, particularly among young children. This law applies to all pools, whether fully or partially buried, including family pools, those shared by residences, holiday clubs, hotels, gîtes, or campsites.
Newly constructed swimming pools installed after January 1 must be equipped with an appropriate security system. Additionally, existing private pools must be safeguarded if they are part of houses subject to seasonal lettings, effective May 1. Subsequently, all private pools must have security systems in place by January 1, 2006.
The prescribed security systems must meet French standards outlined in the official journal of December 16, 2003:
- NF P90-306 for fences and access barriers
- NF P90-307 for alarm systems
- NF P90-308 for pool covers and attachments
- NF P90-309 for removable roofs
Fencing systems must adhere to specific specifications, including a minimum height of 110cm, bars spaced at a maximum of 10.2cm, permanent implantation into the ground, and gates equipped with childproof locks requiring two simultaneous actions.
It is essential to consider that whilst these security measures are mandatory, they do not replace the vigilance of responsible adults. Children should always be supervised around swimming pools by at least one adult.